MBG011
AU73608
古人
hg19 / GRCh37
K1a1a
E11
欧洲 European: 99.93%

EastSeaK12
欧洲 European: 74.73%
非洲 African: 14.24%
印度 Indian: 9.96%
柬埔寨 Cambodian: 0.58%
蒙古·通古斯 Mongolian-Tungusic: 0.48%

K47
东伊比利亚 East-Iberian: 18.84%
西芬兰 West-Finnic: 17.52%
西地中海 West-Med: 12.51%
古巴尔干 Paleo-Balkan: 8.99%
乌拉尔 Uralic: 5.95%
凯尔特人 Celtic: 5.95%
北高加索 North-Caucasian: 5.69%
阿拉伯 Arabic: 5.38%
西非 West-African: 4.73%
帕米尔 Pamirian: 4.58%
中非 Central-African: 4.57%
奥摩人 Omotic: 3.46%
尼罗人 Nilotic: 1.72%
伊朗 Iranian: 0.12%

MichalK25
地中海 Mediterranean: 34.69%
东北欧 Northeast European: 16.27%
德鲁兹人 Druzian: 13.32%
西非 West African: 11.11%
高加索 Caucasian: 7.73%
乌拉尔 Uralic: 6.44%
东北亚 Northeast Asian: 3.05%
中非 Central African: 2.98%
阿拉伯 Arabic: 2.29%
巴布亚 Papuan: 1.40%
西伯利亚 Siberian: 0.74%

K12b
大西洋地中海 Atlantic Med: 26.93%
北欧 North European: 19.50%
格德罗西亚 Gedrosia: 14.81%
西南亚 Southwest Asian: 10.74%
高加索 Caucasus: 10.60%
撒哈拉以南非洲 Sub Saharan: 8.45%
南亚 South Asian: 7.14%
西北非 Northwest African: 1.83%

puntDNAL
新石器时代安纳托利亚 Anatolian Neolithic: 36.66%
欧洲狩猎采集者-大草原 EHG-Steppe: 26.12%
西方狩猎采集者 Western HG: 13.36%
纳吐夫狩猎采集者 Natufian HG: 12.57%
新石器时代伊朗 Iran Neolithic: 4.54%
西伯利亚 Siberian: 3.00%
大洋洲 Oceanian: 2.00%
撒哈拉以南非洲 Sub-Saharan: 1.28%
非洲狩猎采集者 African HG: 0.40%

AncientNearEast13
高加索狩猎采集者-早期欧洲农人 CHG-EEF: 32.11%
新石器时代安纳托利亚 Anatolia Neolithic: 16.99%
欧洲狩猎采集者 EHG: 16.97%
撒哈拉以南非洲 Sub-Saharan: 14.83%
斯堪的纳维亚-西欧狩猎采集者 SHG-WHG: 7.49%
巴布亚 Papuan: 5.23%
新石器时代伊朗 Iran-Neolithic: 4.63%
西伯利亚 Siberian: 1.73%

ProjectLiK11
西欧亚古波斯 West Eurasian / Ancient Persia: 62.86%
古代蒙古 Ancient Mongolia: 10.31%
非洲约鲁巴 African / Yoruba: 8.75%
美洲 American: 8.29%
尼泊尔古藏缅 Ancient Nepal: 6.34%
绳文 Jomon: 1.78%
古南岛瓦努阿图 Ancient Vanuatu: 1.07%
南印度伊鲁拉 South India / Irula: 0.60%

The early Iron Age in France, Germany, and Switzerland, known as the West-Hallstattkreis, stands out as featuring the earliest evidence for supra-regional organisation north of the Alps. Often referred to as ‘early Celtic‘, suggesting tentative connections to later cultural phenomena, its societal and population structure remain enigmatic. Here, we present genomic and isotope data from 31 individuals from this context. We identify three biologically related groups spanning multiple elite burials as far as 100 km apart, supported by transregional individual mobility inferred from isotope data. These include a close biological relationship between two of the richest burial mounds of the Hallstatt culture. Bayesian modelling points to an avuncular relationship between the two individuals, which may suggest a practice of matrilineal dynastic succession in early Celtic elites. We show that their ancestry is shared on a broad geographic scale from Iberia throughout Central-Eastern Europe, undergoing decline after the late Iron Age.
法国、德国和瑞士的早期铁器时代,被称为西哈尔施塔特县,以阿尔卑斯山以北超区域组织的最早证据为特色。 通常被称为“早期凯尔特人”,表明与后来的文化现象有暂时的联系,其社会和人口结构仍然是个谜。 在这里,我们展示了来自该背景的 31 个人的基因组和同位素数据。 我们确定了三个生物学上相关的群体,跨越了多个相距 100 公里的精英墓地,并得到了从同位素数据推断出的跨区域个体流动性的支持。 其中包括哈尔施塔特文化中两个最丰富的墓葬之间密切的生物学关系。 贝叶斯模型表明两个人之间存在父辈关系,这可能表明早期凯尔特精英中存在母系王朝继承的做法。 我们表明,他们的祖先在从伊比利亚半岛到中东欧的广泛地理范围内都有共同的血统,但在铁器时代晚期后经历了衰落。
Evidence for dynastic succession among early Celtic elites


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